Daily Current Affairs · Last published 3 September 2026

UPSC Prelims Current Affairs: 3 September 2026

Delhi's Cabinet clears an Ease of Doing Business Bill, the IAF trials an indigenous glide bomb, and Karnataka's reservation reversion cuts SC/ST medical seats.

EconomyEase of doing business reforms and single window regulatory systems

Delhi Cabinet passes Ease of Doing Business Bill, 2026

The Delhi Cabinet approved the Delhi Ease of Doing Business Bill, 2026, on 2 September 2026, aiming to make regulatory approvals for enterprises in the capital simpler, faster and less costly. The Bill creates a single window online system, with the Delhi State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation as the nodal agency, through which businesses can apply for approvals, registrations, licences and no objection certificates instead of visiting multiple offices. For low risk activities listed in Schedule 3 of the Bill, approvals will be granted instantly on self declaration, and registered enterprises will get relief from routine inspections for three years unless a serious complaint is received. The Bill will now be sent to the Union Ministry of Home Affairs for approval, since Delhi is a Union Territory with a legislature.

Mains: GS3Tests the shift from an inspection based, control oriented regulatory model to a trust based, time bound one, while the Bill's need for Union Home Ministry approval also illustrates the limited legislative autonomy of a Union Territory with a legislature.
Science & TechnologyIndigenous precision guided munitions and defence self reliance

IAF successfully trials indigenous Long Range Glide Bomb Khagantak-243

The Indian Air Force successfully conducted the drop trial of an indigenously designed and developed Long Range Glide Bomb, Khagantak-243, on 2 September 2026. Long range glide bombs allow combat aircraft to strike targets from stand off distances while staying outside the range of many enemy air defence systems, increasing the safety of the launching aircraft. The IAF said the trial met all its objectives and called it a significant milestone for the Air Force and Indian industry under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. The development is part of a sustained push by the government and armed forces to reduce dependence on imported precision strike weapons.

Mains: GS3A successful stand off weapon trial shows India moving beyond imported precision munitions toward indigenous long range strike capability, testing the pace of Atmanirbhar Bharat in high end defence technology rather than only platform assembly.
PolityReservation policy and the 50 percent ceiling doctrine

SC/ST quota medical seats in Karnataka decline after reservation matrix reset

Karnataka has reverted to its earlier reservation quantum of 15 percent for Scheduled Castes and 3 percent for Scheduled Tribes from the 2026-27 academic year, after the state's 2022 hike to 17 percent and 7 percent, based on the H N Nagamohan Das Commission's population based recommendations, came under challenge in the Karnataka High Court over related recruitment cases. As a result, SC reserved medical seats have fallen from 953 to 906 and ST reserved seats from 392 to 182, out of a total of 6,045 government medical seats for 2026-27, up from 5,609 the previous year. State minister T Raghumurthy said the government is awaiting the High Court's ruling and has asked the Centre to place the enhanced reservation under the Ninth Schedule for constitutional protection. The 2022 hike had taken Karnataka's overall reservation to 56 percent, breaching the Supreme Court's 50 percent cap.

Mains: GS2Karnataka's reversion from a 2022 population based hike of 17 percent SC and 7 percent ST back to 15 percent and 3 percent while litigation continues illustrates the recurring clash between state level demands for population proportionate reservation and the Supreme Court's 50 percent ceiling, a live federalism and social justice debate also playing out in Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh.
Current AffairsMultilateral development banks and India's financial diplomacy

FM Sitharaman meets Russian counterpart Siluanov, discusses SCO Development Bank

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman met her Russian counterpart Anton Siluanov on the sidelines of the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting in Asheville, the United States, on 31 August 2026. The two discussed strengthening bilateral cooperation and the establishment of a Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Development Bank, besides exploring ways to strengthen the New Development Bank and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank as multilateral development institutions. The Finance Ministry said the meeting also covered regional and global economic developments and issues of shared interest in the multilateral sphere. Mr Siluanov's presence marked the first in person participation of a Russian finance minister at a G20 meeting hosted in the United States since Russia joined only by video link in April 2022.

Mains: GS2Discussing a proposed SCO Development Bank alongside the existing New Development Bank and AIIB shows India hedging across multiple non-Western and mixed multilateral financial institutions even as it continues to engage the Bretton Woods dominated G20 process, useful for an answer on the plurality of India's institutional diplomacy.
Current AffairsIndia-Bangladesh water sharing diplomacy

Will consider Bihar's concerns before Ganga treaty renewal, says Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar wrote to Janata Dal United MP Sanjay Jha assuring him that Bihar's interests would be factored in before any decision on renewing the 1996 India-Bangladesh Ganga Water Treaty, which is set to expire on 31 December 2026. Mr Jha, a former Bihar Water Resources Minister, had argued that the treaty had negatively impacted the state's water availability for drinking, irrigation and industry over three decades and had called on the government to let it lapse. Mr Jaishankar said inter-ministerial consultations involving Bihar's representatives had already been held under the Jal Shakti Ministry and that the government would take an appropriate decision keeping these factors in focus. Renewal of the treaty is one of the major items on the India-Bangladesh diplomatic calendar this year, though top level political contact between the two countries has been limited recently.

Mains: GS2The treaty's approaching expiry forces India to weigh its foreign policy commitment to a stable water sharing arrangement with Bangladesh against a state government's specific hydrological grievances, a recurring tension in India's federal approach to transboundary river diplomacy.
EconomyPostal banking and financial inclusion infrastructure

India Post Payments Bank marks 9th Foundation Day, launches DakPay Sound Box

India Post Payments Bank marked its ninth Foundation Day on 1 September 2026 by launching the DakPay Sound Box, an audio confirmation device that lets merchants verify digital payments as they are received. The bank also introduced a Digital Insurance Technology Platform connecting customers to life, health and general insurance products, and a Digital Mutual Fund Platform for making investments digitally. IPPB, set up as a payments bank under the Department of Posts and launched on 1 September 2018, said it now serves about 13.25 crore customers across India, of whom 77 percent are in rural areas and 49 percent are women. The launches extend the postal network's role in delivering banking, insurance and investment services to underserved areas.

EconomyCapital markets regulation and investor protection

SEBI's modified nomination framework for demat accounts and MF folios takes effect

A modified nomination framework from the Securities and Exchange Board of India, notified through a circular dated 29 May 2026, took effect on 1 September 2026. From this date, every new single holder demat account or mutual fund folio must carry either a nominee or a signed declaration opting out of nomination, while joint holdings remain exempt from the requirement. SEBI said the framework is intended to ease the transmission of investments to legal heirs and reduce the pool of unclaimed financial assets sitting in the securities market. The requirement applies to newly opened single holder accounts and folios rather than retrospectively freezing existing ones without a nominee.

Mains: GS3Making a nominate or explicitly opt out declaration mandatory for new single holder accounts targets the large pool of unclaimed financial assets in India by simplifying transmission to legal heirs, relevant for an answer on investor protection and market development.
EconomyAviation infrastructure and international connectivity policy

Ahmedabad becomes third spoke airport under India's international Hub and Spoke framework

The Ministry of Civil Aviation launched international hub and spoke flight operations from Ahmedabad on 1 September 2026, making it the third spoke airport after Varanasi and Amritsar under the framework that designates Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport as India's primary international hub. Under the arrangement, passengers travelling internationally from Ahmedabad complete check in, immigration and customs procedures at the spoke airport itself, with baggage transferred through so they do not need to clear immigration again at the Delhi hub. The government has cited Ahmedabad's role as a host city for the 2030 Commonwealth Games as one reason for prioritising it. The framework aims to make India a preferred hub for Indian travellers by 2030 and a leading global aviation hub by 2047, with the next phase expected to extend hub and spoke connectivity to 22 more airports including Surat.

Mains: GS3Extending Delhi's preclearance hub model to Tier-II cities like Ahmedabad tests whether hub and spoke connectivity can meaningfully expand international access from smaller cities without simply funnelling more traffic onto a single metro hub, relevant to India's stated goal of becoming a leading global aviation hub by 2047.
Current AffairsAppointments to religious and cultural trusts

Retired Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra named first CEO of Ram Temple Trust

Retired Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra was appointed as the first full time Chief Executive Officer of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust in Ayodhya on 2 September 2026. He was selected from a shortlist of three candidates drawn from over 5,500 applications by a high powered search committee. Air Marshal Mishra retired on 30 April 2026 after serving as Air Officer Commanding in Chief of the Indian Air Force's Western Air Command, and was in charge of the command during Operation Sindoor in May 2025. Alongside his appointment, the trust also named Govind Dev Giri as general secretary and Mahesh Bhagchandka as treasurer, as part of an administrative restructuring at the trust.

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Science & Technology

Easy · Defence technology and precision guided munitions

The Indian Air Force successfully conducted the drop trial of Khagantak-243 on 2 September 2026. What type of weapon system is Khagantak-243?