91st Amendment

2 notes tagged 91st Amendment.

• Polity

  State Council of Ministers: appointment, size limits and collective responsibility

  Article 163 and 164 in full: how the Chief Minister and state ministers are appointed, the 91st Amendment's 15 percent size cap with a floor of 12, the anti-defection linkage, and how a state ministry actually falls.

• Polity

  Central Council of Ministers: Article 74, 75, 78 and the real machinery of the Union executive

  Article 74's 42nd and 44th Amendment history on binding presidential advice, Article 75's size cap with no floor, Article 78's three PM duties, and the Cabinet, Council and Cabinet Committees as three genuinely different bodies.